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Japan’s 10-year government bond (JGB) yields reached levels not seen since 2008, triggering a scenario that pressures Bitcoin through spot depth and order-book mechanics rather than direct correlation.
The long-end selloff in Japanese government bonds pushes domestic yields higher, reducing the incentive for Japan’s institutional investors to seek returns in foreign markets.
Life insurers have already signaled a preference for domestic yen assets in recent quarters, and the latest yield surge accelerates that shift.
As Japanese capital exits foreign risk positions, global dollar liquidity contracts marginally, which weighs on risk assets, such as equities and cryptocurrencies.
How JGB yield increase pressures Bitcoin
Buyers have fled Japanese bonds as political and fiscal risks mount, driving the yield spike that now redirects institutional flows. The yen’s concurrent slide compounds the pressure.
A weaker yen keeps the dollar firm, and that combination forces de-risking across carry trades and leveraged strategies.
Higher hedging costs and wider rate differentials make levered positions expensive to maintain, draining liquidity from exchanges and producing more mechanical price action in Bitcoin.
The dollar rallied this week as the yen softened, capturing the dynamic that thins spot market depth and amplifies volatility.
Episodes of dollar strength and tighter financial conditions have repeatedly coincided with reduced spot liquidity and elevated short-term volatility. Consequently, a strong dollar has an inverse correlation with Bitcoin, often driving corrections.
That pattern matters now because thinner order books make price moves more flow-driven and less anchored to fundamental demand.
If the Bank of Japan (BOJ) escalates hawkish rhetoric to arrest yen weakness, rate differentials could reprice abruptly, injecting fresh volatility into risk assets.
As Reuters noted recently, a former BOJ executive stated that the yen’s fall may prompt the central bank to hike rates in October, a move that would narrow spreads with US yields and potentially ease the dollar bid.
ETF demand holds for now
Farside Investors’ data US-traded spot Bitcoin ETFs amassed $2.1 billion in net inflows between Oct. 6 and Oct. 7, demonstrating robust demand even as macroeconomic conditions tighten.
On Oct. 7, the funds pulled $875.6 million despite Bitcoin correcting by 2.4% and briefly losing the $121,000 level before rebounding to close at $121,368.23.
That resilience suggests ETF flows can counterbalance dollar strength and liquidity constraints in the near term, though the durability of that offset depends on whether inflows maintain their recent pace.
Two countervailing forces will determine how much longer ETF demand can absorb macro pressure. First, if the multi-billion-dollar weekly inflow rate slows, the impact of dollar strength and yen weakness on Bitcoin liquidity will become more pronounced.
Second, if the BOJ tightens, the US-Japan rate differential could narrow, causing the dollar’s bid to fade, thereby easing the squeeze on risk assets and restoring some spot depth. As a result, ETF inflows remain strong but sensitive to shifts in the dollar and real-yield environment for now.
Inflow data from Oct. 8 will help clarify how investors are processing the latest mix of higher JGB yields, yen depreciation, and a firmer dollar.
